Construction workers do their job duties in highly unsafe environments. The nature of the work is the cause of many of these hazards, so it’s critical that the workers and employers take the necessary steps to improve safety. Ultimately, the onus for safety on construction sites is on the employer.
Understanding some of the more common hazards and injuries may be beneficial for everyone involved. This provides the opportunity for them to receive the protective equipment and set the right protocol to address the more common situations these hardworking men and women may face.
Falls from heights
Falls remain one of the leading causes of serious injury and death on construction sites. These incidents often happen from scaffolding, ladders, roofs or unprotected edges. A momentary loss of balance or a missing guardrail can result in devastating consequences. Wearing proper fall protection and following site protocols is essential for reducing this risk.
Struck-by object injuries
“Struck-by” accidents occur when a worker is hit by a moving or falling object. This can include tools, construction materials or equipment. Workers may be hit by swinging cranes, dropped hand tools, or vehicles operating in reverse. Hard hats are critical, but awareness and site planning go a long way in preventing these incidents.
Electrocution
With power tools, exposed wiring, temporary lighting and overhead lines in play, electrocution is a serious hazard. These injuries can range from shocks and burns to fatal incidents. Lockout/tagout procedures, proper grounding and using insulated tools are vital safety steps.
Caught-in or caught-between incidents
These injuries happen when a worker gets pinned, crushed or squeezed between heavy machinery, walls or materials. Trenching and excavation work often carries this risk, especially when proper protective systems like trench boxes are not used.
In some cases, construction workers face catastrophic injuries that are so serious that they leave the individual unable to return to work. Those workers may end up filing for Social Security Disability Insurance so they can receive benefits. This can be a complex process, so working with someone familiar with these cases may be beneficial.
